PART 1

Petunjuk Umum:

1. Ada 7 Task pada PART TWO ini untuk Anda pelajari dalam 7 Kegiatan Belajar  selama  1 bulan atau 2 Task / 2 Kegiatan Belajar dalam seminggu.
2. Pelajari hanya 1 Task dalam 1 Kegiatan Belajar.
3. Kerjakan setiap Latihan dengan baik.
4. Anda dianjurkan mengulang Kegiatan Belajar untuk setiap Task  agar penguasaan Anda menjadi lebih sempurna.

Renungkan

Dengan semangat belajar yang pantang menyerah, Helen Keller yang buta, tuli, dan bisu  sejak kecil mampu menjadi orang besar; berpengetahuan, berharta banyak  dan berbuat banyak bagi orang lain.

PART ONE

THERE IS AND THERE ARE

Tujuan Pembelajaran:

Setelah mempelajari Explanations dan mengerjakan Exercises Part Two, peserta kursus dapat :

1.     menggunakan THERE IS DAN THERE ARE dengan tepat dalam bentuk ungkapan lisan maupun tulisan.

2.     memahami kalimat yang menggunakan THERE IS DAN THERE ARE dalam ungkapan lisan dan tulisan.

3.     Prepositions ... (in, on, at, beside, in front of, behind, opposite, under, over).

4.     Plurals

5.     How many

6.     What is there in the tin?

7.     PRONOUNS

8.     memahami dan dapat menggunakakan kata benda, kata sifat, keterangan tempat, dan kata kerja dalam bentuk -ing yang dipakai pada unit ini.

Task One  

A / AN

Brief Explanation

“A” dan “AN” adalah article (kata sandang) yang artinya satu; sebuah, seekor, seorang. “A” digunakan untuk kata benda / frase kata benda yang bunyi huruf awalnya konsonan sedangkan “an” untuk kata benda / frase kata benda  yang bunyi huruf awalnya vokal (huruf hidup: a, i, u, e, o). Contoh:

                       

                                     

a	book		An	apple
	rabbit			orange
	box			egg
	house			hour
	university			umbrella
	Big orange			empty box

EXERCISE

                        Put in “a” or “an” (Isilah dengan “a” atau “an”).

Nos	A / AN	NOUN (KATA BENDA)	Nos	A / AN	NOUN (KATA BENDA)
1	A	car	21		hour
2	An	owl	22		family
3		egg	23		baby
4		big egg	24		cow
5		bus	25		monkey
6		umbrella	26		hat
7		orange	27		honest man
8		empty can	28		mouse
9		man	29		ox
10		old woman	30		axe
11		child	31		university
12		boy	32		wish
13		girl	33		bill
14		hungry lion	34		piano
15		watch	35		hammer
16		stamp	36		coin
17		angry tiger	37		day
18		tomato	38		month
19		envelope	39		island
20		goose	40		sea

Task Two

THERE IS

Brief Explanation

There is digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kalimat yang berarti “ADA SATU” untuk benda yang dapat dihitung sehingga diikuti “A atau AN”.

Contoh:

a.     There is a book on the table (Ada sebuah buku di atas meja).

b.    There is an umbrella in her bag (Ada sebuah payung di dalam tasnya)

c.     There is a motorcycle behind the car (Ada sebuah sepeda motor di belakang mobil itu).

DI

EXERCISE

A. What are the following expressions in Bahasa Indonesia?

Nos	english	Bahasa indonesia
1	There is a boy under the tree.
2	There is a boat on the water.
3	There is an orange in the basket.
4	There is an apple on the plate.
5	There is a house behing the building.
6	There is a boat under the bridge.
7	There is an ice cream in the fridge.
8	There is a bookshop beside the bank.
9	There is an iron on the table.
10	There is an office opposite the hospital.

Waspadalah. Malas adalah Penyakit  paling berbahaya, menahun dan menular!!!

anehnya,  Malas itu hanya untuk  berbuat  baik

 tetapi tidak pernah malas untuk berbuat keburukan.

B. Change the following sentences into negative (Ubah ke dalam bentuk negatif) :

Nos	positive / affirmative	negative
1	There is a boy under the tree.	There is not a boy under the tree.
2	There is a boat on the water.
3	There is an orange in the basket.
4	There is an apple on the plate.
5	There is a house behing the building.
6	There is a boat under the bridge.
7	There is an ice cream in the fridge.
8	There is a bookshop beside the bank.
9	There is an iron on the table.
10	There is an office opposite the hospital.

C. Change the following sentences into Interrogative (Ubah kalimat-kalimat berikut ke dalam bentuk Pertanyaan) :

Nos	positive / affirmative	interrogative
1	There is a boy under the tree.	Is there a boy under the tree?
2	There is a boat on the water.
3	There is an orange in the basket.
4	There is an apple on the plate.
5	There is a house behing the building.
6	There is a boat under the bridge.
7	There is an ice cream in the fridge.
8	There is a bookshop beside the bank.
9	There is an iron on the table.
10	There is an office opposite the hospital.

Tak ada orang yang tidak terjangkiti penyakit MALAS. Paling celaka adalah apabila malas itu diperturutkan / dipertuhankan. Malas seperti ini berujung pada penderitaan yang berkepanjangan. Tidak akan pernah sukses Orang yang tidak mampu mengalahkan RASA MALAS.

Task Three

Plural forms of nouns

(BENTUK JAMAK KATA BENDA)

Brief Explanation

bentuk jamak kata benda dalam Bahasa Inggris pada umumnya ditambah “-s” atau “-es” dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :

a.     kata benda yang berakhir dengan huruf-huruf konsonan ringan seperti ......... ditambah “-s”.

   Contoh :

              

b.    kata benda yang berakhir dengan huruf-huruf konsonan berat seperti .......

Contoh :

c.     kata benda yang berakhir dengan huruf-huruf konsonan bunyi desis

d.    kata benda yang berakhir dengan huruf-huruf “e, atau a, ”

e.     kata benda yang berakhir dengan huruf-huruf “O” ditambah “-es”.

EXERCISE :

Berilah bentuk jamak dari kata-kata benda berikut:

Nos	Singular (Tunggal)	Plural (Jamak)	Nos	Singular (Tunggal)	Plural (Jamak)
1	a car		21	A sheep
2	A book		22	A family
3	A bag		23	A baby
4	A cat		24	A cow
5	A bus		25	A monkey
6	An umbrella		26	A nurse
7	An orange		27	A flower
8	A can		28	A mouse
9	A man		29	An ox
10	A woman		30	An axe
11	A child		31	A bird
12	A boy		32	A wish
13	A girl		33	A bill
14	A box		34	A piano
15	A watch		35	A hammer
16	A stamp		36	A coin
17	A radio		37	A day
18	A tomato		38	A month
19	An envelope		39	An island
20	A goose		40	A sea

Task Three

there are

brief explanation

There are digunakan untuk benda jamak / lebih dari satu artinya ADA. Contoh:

a.     There are two pens on the table (Ada dua buah pulpen di atas meja).

b.    There are a lof of people outside (Ada banyak orang di luar).

c.     There are some students in the library (Ada beberapa mahasiswa di perpustakaan).

EXERCISEs

A. Carilah arti kalimat-kalimat berikut :

Nos	english	bahasa indonesia
1	There are  several boys under the tree.
2	There are three  boats under the bridge..
3	There are a lot of oranges in the basket.
4	There some apples on the plate.
5	There are  only a few houses behing the factory.
6	There are a lot of children in the field.
7	There are some  ice creams in the fridge.
8	There are several bookshops beside the bank.
9	There are two irons on the table.
10	There are plenty of offices opposite the hospital.

B. Change into negative. Use “not any or not many”

Nos	positive / affirmative	Negative
1	There are  several boys under the tree.	There are not any boys under the tree.
2	There are three  boats under the bridge..
3	There are a lot of oranges in the basket.
4	There some apples on the plate.
5	There are  only a few houses behing the factory.
6	There are a lot of children in the field.
7	There are some  ice creams in the fridge.
8	There are several bookshops beside the bank.
9	There are two irons on the table.
10	There are plenty of offices opposite the hospital.

C. Change into interrogative. Use “any or many”.

Nos	positive / affirmative	interrogative
1	There are  several boys under the tree.	Are there any boys under the tree?
2	There are three  boats under the bridge..
3	There are a lot of oranges in the basket.
4	There some apples on the plate.
5	There are  only a few houses behing the factory.
6	There are a lot of children in the field.
7	There are some  ice creams in the fridge.
8	There are several bookshops beside the bank.
9	There are two irons on the table.
10	There are plenty of offices opposite the hospital.

Penyakit MALAS lebih itu  ganas dari pada flu burung, penderitanya menderita dunia akhirat.

Task Five

HOW MANY

Brief Explanation

How many digunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah benda yang bisa dihitung artinya “berapa”.

Bila dipakai bersamaan dengan there are artinya “ada berapa”.

Contoh :

1. How many students are there in your class? (Ada berapa murid di kelasmu?) .
2. How many people  are there in your family altogether? (Ada berapa orang semuanya di rumahmu?)

EXERCISE

A. Anwer the following questions.

Example :

Question           :  How many books are there on the table? (three).

Answer             :  There are three books on the table.

Do the same :

Nos.	Questions	Answers
1	How many students are there in your class? (forty two).	There are forty two students in my class.
2	How many people  are there in your family altogether? (seven)
3	How many oranges  are there on the  plate? (four)
4	How many children  are there under the tree? (only three)
5	How many photoes  are there on the wall? (sevearal).
6	How many books are there on the shelves? (a lot of)
7	How many  are manggoes there in the basket? (some)
8	How many people are there outside the classroom? (not many).
9	How many days are there in a week? (seven)
10	How many months  are there in a year? (twelve)

B. What are the following Expressions in English?

             

Nos.	Bahasa Indonesia	English
1	Ada berapa jam dalam sehari?
2	Ada berapa meja di kelamu?
3	Ada berapa orang di keluargamu?
4	Ada berapa bank di kotamu?
5	Ada berapa planet di Tatasurya?

.

C. What are the Following Expressions in Bahasa Indonesia?

             

Nos.	English	Bahasa Indonesia
1	There is only one egg in the fridge.
2	There are three ducks under the tree.
3	There are some photoes on the wall.
4	There are a lot people in the stree.
5	There are no chilgren on the bus.

Malas ITU LEBIH GANAS DARI PADA KANKER dan lebih menular dari pada hepatitis. pENYAKIT FISIK BISA JADI KAFARAT DOSA, PENYAKIT MALAS MALAH MENAMBAH DOSA.

memperturutkan rasa malas

sebenarnya sedang menjerumuskan diri sendiri

ke dalam jurang kesengsaraan

yang penuh penyesalan

yang tak berujung

Task Six

Possessive Adjectives ; my, your, ect.

Brief Explanation

Yang dimaksud dengan possessive adjective adalah kata sifat yang menunjukkan milik. Misalnya my pada frase my book (buku (milik) saya). Perhatikan tabel berikut:

SUBJECT	POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE	EXAMPLES
I	My	my  house	rumahku
you	Your	your pen	pulpenmu
We	Our	our school	sekolah kami/kita
she	Her	her car	mobilnya / dia (perempuan)
He	His	his name	namanya / dia (laki-laki)
It	Its	its tail	ekornya /dia (bukan manusia)
they	Their	their mother	ibunya (ibu mereka)
Tati	Tati’s	Tati’s bag	tas (milik) Tati
students	students’	students’ book	ruku murid
Lilis	Lilis’	Lilis’ camera	kamera (milik) Lilis
The boys	the boys’	the boys’shoes	sepatu-sepatu anak-anak laki-laki itu.

EXERCISE

What are the following expressions in English or in Bahasa Indonesia?

Look up in a dictionary when needed.

No.	Indonesian	English	No.	English	Indonesian
1	Ibumu		11	Your mother tongue
2	Hapeku		12	My mistake
3	Masa depan mereka		13	His behaviour
4	Guru kami		14	Her office
5	Orang tuanya ( dia perempuan)		15	Our language
6	Pekerjaanya (dia laki-laki)		16	Their country
7	Negara kita		17	Its food
8	Hobi anak-anak perempuan itu		18	Mother’s favourite colour
9	Harapan saya		19	Budi’s girlfriend
10	Kebahagiaan kamu		20	Imas’ pronunciation

Task Seven

Numbers

1	one	11	eleven	21	Twenty one
2		12		22
3		13		23
4		14		24
5		15		25
6		16		26
7		17		27
8		18		28
9		19		29
10		20		30

10	ten	100	One hundred	1100	One thousand and one hundred
20		200		2500
30		300		3572
40		400		5000
50		500		9900
60		600		10000
70		700		99000
80		800		990000
90		900		1000000
100		1000		1500000

.

PROGRESSIVE

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

Kantor Pusat:

Jalan Kota Mas IX No. 8 Cimahi Telp. 022 6645047